Never, ever disable buttons — More accessible alternatives | by Daniel Berryhill | Nov, 2023

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Disabled Controls

This is the third and final article on why you should not disable buttons and what to do instead.

A slice of an orange where half of the fruit is replaced by vitamin C supplements
Photo by Diana Polekhina on Unsplash

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Introduction

We’ll review the previous articles and go over who I’m writing these articles for and why.

Solution 1: Hide the button

Yes, you can just hide the button. I’ll show you various ways to do that and how some render differently.

Solution 2: The validation method

Use your already-existing client-side validation to inform the user they cannot perform the button’s action and how they can address it.

Solution 3: The help text method

Inform the user with help text. It’s certainly not a flashy solution, but it can fit the bill. I include a variant that somewhat addresses the user’s tendency not to read important text.

Solution 4: The modal method

Give the user the needed information in a modal. It’s not my favorite solution, but as I’ll show you, it can be extended to give the user a much better experience.

Lesser recommended solutions

I’ll provide options that are more accessible than disabling buttons, but I’m not comfortable giving my full recommendation. Requirements are king — and sometimes the requirements call for disabled buttons. I’ll show a few solutions for such a case.

Conclusion

Links

Review

Below is a quick recap of the previous articles.
Feel free to skip to the solutions.

Part 1: Why not?

In this entry, I laid out the case for never disabling buttons. It caused far more controversy than I anticipated, but debate is healthy.

Part 2: Requirement for an accessible solution

In this article, I gathered requirements so that we can determine if the solutions are viable. And here they are:

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